一、语言点详解
1. influence n.(常与0N连用)影响力，感化力
My teacher's influence made me study science at college.
由于我老师的影响，我上大学学了理科。
Many a woman has had civilizing influence upon her husband.
许多妇女对其丈夫有影响。
2. environment n.环境，周围环境
home environment家庭环境
The children have a happy environment at school.孩子们在学校有一个快乐的环境。
3. individual n.个人，个体
The fights of the individual are considered to be the most important in a free society .在自由的社会里个人权利被认为是最重要的。
4. permanent adj.永久的，不变的。耐久的
I have a permanent job here.我在这里有一个永久的工作。
5. susceptible adj.易受影响的
She was too susceptible to her past.她受她的过去影响很大。
6. instinctive adj.本能的
7. response n.反应
no response to our call for help对我们的求援没有反应
8, heredity n.遗传，遗传性，遗传特征
Modem medical search results have proved that some diseases are present by heredity.现代医学研究成果证明有些疾病是遗传的。
9. transfer
His employer transferred him to another office.老板把他调到了另一个办公室。
10. astray adv.迷途地，入歧途地
11. endeavor vi.(与to连用)努力，尽力
We must always endeavor to improve our work.我们总要努力改进自己的工作。
12. utmost adj.极度的，最大程度的
He did his utmost to stop his sister marrying that man.
他全力阻止妹妹和那人结婚。
13. exertion n.尽力，努力，发挥，行使
14. interrupt vt, vi.阻断,中断
Don't interrupt me.别打断我。
Traffic in the city was interrupted by a snowstorm.市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。
15. vainly adv.无用地，无结果地，徒劳地
They tried in vain to open the locked door.他们妄图打开锁着的门。
16. cultivate vt.准备(土地)耕种
17. burrow n.(兔等动物的)穴，窟，地洞
18. rim vt.镶边，为¨．…装边，沿……边缘滚动
19. destine
They destined him for the navy.他们指定他去海军。
20. formative adj.影响形成的，影响发展的
a child's formative years孩子个性形成时期
21. infancy n.幼年期，开始，初期
22. inherit vt.经遗传而得(性格、特征等)
inherit the tradition继承传统
He inherits his father's bad temper.他继承了父亲的坏脾气。
23. educability n.可教育性，可陶冶性
24. acquire vt.获得，取得
She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study.她认真学习而精通英语。
Some people go back for their education to acquire another degree or diploma to impress the society.有些人回到学校去接受教育，是想再取得一个学位或一张文凭，以增强自己在社会上的地位。
25. conceivably adv.令人信服地
26. exclusive adj.专有的，独占的
This bathroom is for your exclusive use.这浴室归你专用。
This dining room is for the distinguished guests' exclusive use.这间餐室是供贵宾专用的。
27. supplementary adj.额外的，补充的